Formas estratégicas de reducir tus ingresos sujetos a impuestos
¿Alguna vez te has lamentado de cuánto de tus ingresos se destina a impuestos? Una forma de asegurarte de que más dinero te beneficie a ti y a tu futuro es haciendo contribuciones estratégicas a cuentas de ahorro con ventajas fiscales.
Al abrir y contribuir a una Cuenta de Ahorro para la Salud (HSA) y una Cuenta de Jubilación Individual (IRA), puedes reducir sustancialmente tus ingresos sujetos a impuestos. ¿No estás seguro de si estas cuentas son adecuadas para ti? Considera estas ideas de Fidelity:
HSAs
Una HSA es una cuenta que puede utilizarse para pagar gastos médicos cualificados, incluyendo copagos, recetas, cuidados dentales, lentillas y gafas, vendajes, radiografías y mucho más. Es "fiscalmente ventajoso" porque tus aportaciones reducen tus ingresos sujetos a impuestos; El dinero no se grava mientras está en la cuenta, aunque genere intereses o rendimientos de inversión; y mientras uses los fondos de tu HSA para gastos médicos cualificados, no tendrás que pagar impuestos cuando retires dinero de la cuenta. Esta ventaja de la triple imposición es poderosa, pero no es la única razón por la que las HSA son tan populares. A diferencia de una cuenta de gasto flexible, una HSA no es de "úsalo o pierde", es decir, no necesita gastarse dentro de un plazo determinado. Si no necesitas el dinero de tu HSA para los gastos médicos actuales, puedes ahorrar e invertirlo hasta que lo hagas, e incluso llevarte la cuenta contigo cuando dejes un empleador. Solo ten en cuenta que para abrir y contribuir a un HSA, tendrás que estar inscrito en un plan de salud elegible para el HSA.
IRAs
Una IRA se refiere a una cuenta con ventajas fiscales diseñada para ayudarte a ahorrar para la jubilación por tu cuenta, independientemente de un empleador. Existen varios tipos de IRA, pero cuando la gente dice "IRA" solo, a menudo se refiere a una IRA tradicional. Es un tipo que cualquiera con ingresos puede abrir y contribuir. Las IRA tradicionales te permiten ahorrar en impuestos sobre la renta ahora y pagarlos más adelante en la jubilación, cuando podrías estar en un tramo impositivo más bajo y, por tanto, deber menos impuestos. Fidelity estima que puede que necesites entre el 55% y el 80% de tus ingresos previos a la jubilación durante la jubilación. Dado que un plan de ahorro patrocinado por el empleador puede no ser suficiente para acumular los ahorros que necesitas debido a los límites anuales de contribución, invertir a través de una IRA podría ayudarte a ahorrar más para el futuro.
Antes de abrir una IRA, consulta varias empresas que las ofrezcan. Averigua si ofrecen soporte útil y una experiencia fácil de usar, además de si cobran alguna tarifa o mínimo. Luego, una vez que la cuenta esté abierta, decide cuánto quieres aportar y con qué frecuencia.
"Establecer contribuciones automatizadas puede convertir el ahorro para la jubilación en un hábito que requiere muy poco esfuerzo", dijo Rita Assaf, vicepresidenta de Jubilación en Fidelity. "También es buena idea revisar regularmente tu mezcla de activos para ver si sigue siendo adecuada para tus objetivos, tolerancia al riesgo y horizonte temporal."
Para obtener recursos financieros adicionales y obtener información sobre https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center.
Con una estrategia inteligente que consiste en dirigir tus ingresos a cuentas con ventajas fiscales, puedes acumular más riqueza para necesidades y necesidades futuras. (StatePoint)
ENGLISH:
Strategic Ways to Reduce Your Taxable Income
Have you ever lamented how much of your earnings go to taxes? One way to ensure that more of your money benefits you and your future is by making strategic contributions to tax-advantaged savings accounts.
By opening and contributing to a Health Savings Account (HSA) and Individual Retirement Account (IRA), you can substantially reduce your taxable income. Not sure if these accounts are right for you? Consider these insights from Fidelity:
HSAs
An HSA is an account that can be used to pay for qualified medical expenses, including copays, prescriptions, dental care, contacts and eyeglasses, bandages, X-rays, and a lot more. It’s “tax-advantaged” because your contributions reduce your taxable income; the money isn’t taxed while it’s in the account, even if it earns interest or investment returns; and as long as you use your HSA funds for qualified medical expenses, you won’t owe taxes when you take money out of the account. This triple-tax advantage is powerful, but it’s not the only reason why HSAs are so popular. Unlike a flexible spending account, an HSA is not “use-it-or-lose-it,” meaning it doesn’t need to be spent within a certain timeframe. If you don’t need the money in your HSA for current medical expenses, you can save and invest it until you do, and even take the account with you when you leave an employer. Just keep in mind that to open and contribute to an HSA, you’ll need to be enrolled in an HSA-eligible health plan.
IRAs
An IRA refers to a tax-advantaged account designed to help you save for retirement on your own, independent of an employer. There are several types of IRAs, but when people say “IRA” alone, they often mean a traditional IRA. That’s a type anyone with earned income can open and contribute to. Traditional IRAs allow you to save on income taxes now and pay them later in retirement, when you could be in a lower tax bracket and therefore owe less in taxes. Fidelity estimates that you may need 55% to 80% of your pre-retirement income in retirement. Because an employer-sponsored savings plan might not be enough to accumulate the savings you need due to annual contribution limits, investing through an IRA could help you save more for the future.
Before opening an IRA, check out a few different firms that offer them. Find out whether they offer helpful support and a user-friendly experience, plus whether they charge any fees or minimums. Then, once the account is open, decide how much you want to contribute and how often.
“Setting up automated contributions can make saving for retirement into a habit that requires very little effort,” said Rita Assaf, vice president, Retirement at Fidelity. “It’s also a good idea to regularly check your asset mix to see if it is still a good fit for your goals, risk tolerance and time horizon.”
For additional financial resources and insights, visit https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center.
With a smart strategy that involves directing your income into tax-advantaged accounts, you can build more wealth for future needs and wants. StatePoint)
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